Bill Gate With Bihar CM Nitish Kumar

In a letter to Nitish Kumar, Bill Gates expressed his pleasure, stated that, "On the occasion of India being free of polio for one year, it is truly a pleasure to congratulate you on more than 16 months without a reported case of wild poliovirus in Bihar."

"When I first visited Bihar's polio programme in 2010, I was struck by the sheer scale of the effort and by your administration's keen ability to work synergistically with the World Health Organiszation, UNICEF, Rotary International and your local polio partners to reach some of the most remote and high-risk regions in Bihar. Even activities in the Kosi River region, which undoubtedly present some of the most challenging conditions faced by the global polio programme, were robust," he said.

Microsoft Chairman Bill Gates has lauded Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar for having no reports of wild poliovirus. Bihar is on its way to make the state a polio free.

"Nitish has brought road, school and electricity here. I have heard people talking a lot about lotus, but Manjhi is asking us to vote for arrow (JD-U's election symbol)," said Santosh Rajvanshi, who is in his mid-20s and has travelled across the district because of his part-time driving job. 

CHEQUE

A cheque (or check in American English) is a document that orders a bank to pay a specific amount of money from a person's account to the person in whose name the cheque has been issued. The person writing the cheque, the drawer, has a transaction banking account (often called a current, cheque, chequing or checking account) where their money is held. 

The four main items on a cheque are

• Drawer, the person or entity who makes the cheque
• Payee, the recipient of the money
• Drawee, the bank or other financial institution where the cheque can be presented for payment
• Amount, the currency amount

Parts of a cheque based on a UK example

1. drawee, the financial institution where the cheque can be presented for payment
2. payee
3. date of issue
4. amount of currency
5. drawer, the person or entity making the cheque
6. signature of drawer
7. Machine readable routing and account information

Cheques sometimes include additional documents. A page in a chequebook may consist of both the cheque itself and a stub or counterfoil – when the cheque is written, only the cheque itself is detached, and the stub is retained in the chequebook as a record of the cheque. Alternatively, cheques may be recorded in a separate ledger, such as at the back of a chequebook.

In cheque payment is made after presenting cheque to bank, while in DD is given after making payment to bank.  Cheque can bounce due to insufficient balance . DD cannot be dishonored as amount is paid before hand.  Payment of cheque can be stopped by drawee, whereas payment cannot be stopped in DD.  A cheque can be paid to bearer or order. While, DD is paid to person on order.

Alternatives to cheques

1. Debit card payments
2. Credit card payments
3. Direct debit (initiated by payee)
4. Direct credit (initiated by payer), ACH in US, giro in Europe, Direct Entry in Australia
5. Wire transfer (local and international)
6. Electronic bill payments using Internet banking

       7.Online payment services (for example PayPal and WorldPay)

United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain,is asovereign state in Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, the country includes the island of Great Britain—a term also applied loosely to refer to the whole country—the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland and many smaller islands.
It is a recognised nuclear weapons state and its military expenditure ranks fifth or sixth in the world. The UK has been a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council since its first session in 1946. It has been a member state of the European Union (EU) and its predecessor, the European Economic Community (EEC), since 1973; it is also a member of the Commonwealth of Nations, the Council of Europe, the G7 finance ministers, the G7 forum, theG20, NATO, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), and the World Trade Organization (WTO). These are the remnants of the British Empire which, at its height in the 1920s, encompassed almost a quarter of the world's land mass and was the largest empire in history. British influence can be observed in the language, culture, and legal systems of many of its former colonies.

Scotland,England,Northern Ireland and Wales are the part of UK.Elizabeth II is Queen of the United Kingdom and each of the other Commonwealth realms.

G7 (major advanced economies)

The Group of 7 (G7) is a group consisting of the finance ministers and central bank governors of seven major advanced economies as reported by the International Monetary.

Fund: Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States meeting to discuss primarily economic issues. 

The European Union is also represented within the G7. The G7 countries represent more than 64% of the net global wealth ($263 trillion)  and their net national wealth and their very high HDI are the main requirements to be member of this group .

The G7 countries also represent the 46% of the global GDP evaluated at market exchange rates and the 32% of the global purchasing power parity GDP.

Summit site of the 2015 G7 summit: Schloss Elmau in the Bavarian Alps,Germany.

The next major G7 summit will be held in 2016 in Japan.

Currencies that are used in the G7, or Group of Seven, countries include the U.S. Dollar, Canadian Dollar, Pound Sterling, Japanese Yen and Euro.Of the seven members of the G7, France, Germany and Italy are part of the Euro zone and share the same currency.

The member of G7-

 Canada

Prime Minister Stephen Harper

 France

President François Hollande

 Germany (2015 Chair)

Chancellor Angela Merkel

 Italy

Prime Minister Matteo Renzi

 Japan

Prime Minister Shinzō Abe

 United Kingdom

Prime Minister David Cameron

 United States

President Barack Obama

 European Union

Council President Donald Tusk

Indian PM salary

                                                           NARENDRA MODI

 As the salary of the Indian prime minister is Rs 1.6 lakh per month (Rs 19.2 lakh annually), PM Narendra Modi has been listed at number 12 in the list of 15 highest paid world political leaders. Paycheck India, a website managed by Prof Biju Varkkey of the Indian Institute of Management (IIM), Ahmedabad, has listed the salaries of most influential political leaders around the world. Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev tops the list with whooping salary of Rs 1.6 crore per month followed by US President Barack Obama who earns Rs 19 lakh per month.


Lending a rather dramatic touch to their protests against the centre, Youth Congress workers on Thursday had their heads shaven and nails cut in the open, even as they threatened to intensify the stir if BJP ministers involved in Lalit Modi row and Vyapam scam do not resign. During their rally held here to convey their demands, Indian National Youth Congress (IYC) members collected hair and nail samples of 51 protesters.





"Prime Minister Narendra Modi gave a statement on DNA at Bihar. He should then test DNA of youth of the nation from the samples sent to him and analyse their demands," Raja said.